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- Timestamp:
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Jun 14, 2011, 8:08:56 AM (14 years ago)
- Author:
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Víctor de Buen Remiro
- Comment:
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v21
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v22
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115 | 115 | we can express telling that it have a normal distribution with average in these value. |
116 | 116 | This type of prior knowledge can be extended to higher dimensions by the multinormal |
117 | | distribution |
| 117 | distribution over a linear combination of variables |
118 | 118 | |
119 | | [[LatexEquation( x\sim N\left(\mu,\Sigma\right) )]] |
| 119 | [[LatexEquation( C x\sim N\left(\mu,\Sigma\right) )]] |
| 120 | [[LatexEquation( C\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times k}\wedge\mu\in\mathbb{R}^{k}\wedge\Sigma\in\mathbb{R}^{k\times k}\wedge\mathrm{rank}\left(\Sigma\right)=k )]] |
120 | 121 | |
121 | 122 | which likelihood function is |
122 | 123 | |
123 | | [[LatexEquation( lk\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{\left(2\pi\right)^{n}\left|\Sigma\right|^{\frac{1}{2}}}e^{^{-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\mu\right)^{T}\Sigma^{-1}\left(x-\mu\right)}} )]] |
| 124 | [[LatexEquation( lk\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{\left(2\pi\right)^{k}\left|\Sigma\right|^{\frac{1}{2}}}e^{^{-\frac{1}{2}\left(Cx-\mu\right)^{T}\Sigma^{-1}\left(Cx-\mu\right)}} )]] |
124 | 125 | |
125 | 126 | The log-likelihood is |
126 | 127 | |
127 | | [[LatexEquation( L\left(x\right)=\ln\left(lk\left(x\right)\right)=-\frac{n}{2}\ln\left(2\pi\right)-\frac{1}{2}\ln\left(\left|\Sigma\right|\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\mu\right)^{T}\Sigma^{-1}\left(x-\mu\right) )]] |
| 128 | [[LatexEquation( L\left(x\right)=\ln\left(lk\left(x\right)\right)=-\frac{k}{2}\ln\left(2\pi\right)-\frac{1}{2}\ln\left(\left|\Sigma\right|\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(Cx-\mu\right)^{T}\Sigma^{-1}\left(Cx-\mu\right) )]] |
128 | 129 | |
129 | 130 | The gradient is |
130 | 131 | |
131 | | [[LatexEquation( \left(\frac{\partial L\left(x\right)}{\partial x_{i}}\right)_{i=1\ldots n}=-\Sigma^{-1}\left(x-\mu\right) )]] |
| 132 | [[LatexEquation( \left(\frac{\partial L\left(x\right)}{\partial x_{i}}\right)_{i=1\ldots n}=-\Sigma^{-1}\left(Cx-\mu\right) )]] |
132 | 133 | |
133 | 134 | and the hessian |