Index: tolsh/tolsh.vfs/lib/tcllib1.10/textutil/ithyph.tex =================================================================== --- tolsh/tolsh.vfs/lib/tcllib1.10/textutil/ithyph.tex (revision 8597867d776844b87bb3647ebb6b5d2d706e4001) +++ tolsh/tolsh.vfs/lib/tcllib1.10/textutil/ithyph.tex (revision 8597867d776844b87bb3647ebb6b5d2d706e4001) @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% file ithyph.tex + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% file ithyph.tex %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% +% Prepared by Claudio Beccari e-mail beccari@polito.it +% +% Dipartimento di Elettronica +% Politecnico di Torino +% Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24 +% 10129 TORINO +% +% Copyright 1998, 2001 Claudio Beccari +% +% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms +% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN +% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either +% version 1 of the License, or any later version. +% +% \versionnumber{4.8d} \versiondate{2001/11/21} +% +% These hyphenation patterns for the Italian language are supposed to comply +% with the Reccomendation UNI 6461 on hyphenation issued by the Italian +% Standards Institution (Ente Nazionale di Unificazione UNI). No guarantee +% or declaration of fitness to any particular purpose is given and any +% liability is disclaimed. +% +% See comments and loading instructions at the end of the file after the +% \endinput line +% +{\lccode`\'=`\' % Apostrophe has its own lccode so that it is treated + % as a letter + %>> 1998/04/14 inserted grouping + % +%\lccode23=23 % Compound word mark is a letter in encoding T1 +%\def\W{^^W} % ^^W =\char23 = \char"17 =\char'27 +% +\patterns{ +.a3p2n % After the Garzanti dictionary: a-pnea, a-pnoi-co,... +.anti1 .anti3m2n +.bio1 +.ca4p3s +.circu2m1 +.di2s3cine +%.e2x +.fran2k3 +.free3 +.narco1 +.opto1 +.orto3p2 +.para1 +.poli3p2 +.pre1 +.p2s +%.ri1a2 .ri1e2 .re1i2 .ri1o2 .ri1u2 +.sha2re3 +.tran2s3c .tran2s3d .tran2s3f .tran2s3l .tran2s3n .tran2s3p .tran2s3r .tran2s3t +.su2b3lu .su2b3r +.wa2g3n +.wel2t1 +a1ia a1ie a1io a1iu a1uo a1ya 2at. +e1iu e2w +o1ia o1ie o1io o1iu +%u1u +% +%1\W0a2 1\W0e2 1\W0i2 1\W0o2 1\W0u2 +'2 +1b 2bb 2bc 2bd 2bf 2bm 2bn 2bp 2bs 2bt 2bv + b2l b2r 2b. 2b'. 2b'' +1c 2cb 2cc 2cd 2cf 2ck 2cm 2cn 2cq 2cs 2ct 2cz + 2chh c2h 2chb ch2r 2chn c2l c2r 2c. 2c'. 2c'' .c2 +1d 2db 2dd 2dg 2dl 2dm 2dn 2dp d2r 2ds 2dt 2dv 2dw + 2d. 2d'. 2d'' .d2 +1f 2fb 2fg 2ff 2fn f2l f2r 2fs 2ft 2f. 2f'. 2f'' +1g 2gb 2gd 2gf 2gg g2h g2l 2gm g2n 2gp g2r 2gs 2gt + 2gv 2gw 2gz 2gh2t 2g. 2g'. 2g'' +1h 2hb 2hd 2hh hi3p2n h2l 2hm 2hn 2hr 2hv 2h. 2h'. 2h'' +1j 2j. 2j'. 2j'' +1k 2kg 2kf k2h 2kk k2l 2km k2r 2ks 2kt 2k. 2k'. 2k'' +1l 2lb 2lc 2ld 2l3f2 2lg l2h 2lk 2ll 2lm 2ln 2lp + 2lq 2lr 2ls 2lt 2lv 2lw 2lz 2l. 2l'. 2l'' +1m 2mb 2mc 2mf 2ml 2mm 2mn 2mp 2mq 2mr 2ms 2mt 2mv 2mw + 2m. 2m'. 2m'' +1n 2nb 2nc 2nd 2nf 2ng 2nk 2nl 2nm 2nn 2np 2nq 2nr + 2ns 2nt 2nv 2nz n2g3n 2nheit. 2n. 2n' 2n'' +1p 2pd p2h p2l 2pn 3p2ne 2pp p2r 2ps 3p2sic 2pt 2pz 2p. 2p'. 2p'' +1q 2qq 2q. 2q'. 2q'' +1r 2rb 2rc 2rd 2rf r2h 2rg 2rk 2rl 2rm 2rn 2rp + 2rq 2rr 2rs 2rt rt2s3 2rv 2rx 2rw 2rz 2r. 2r'. 2r'' +1s2 2shm 2s3s s4s3m 2s3p2n 2stb 2stc 2std 2stf 2stg 2stm 2stn + 2stp 2sts 2stt 2stv 2sz 4s. 4s'. 4s'' +1t 2tb 2tc 2td 2tf 2tg t2h t2l 2tm 2tn 2tp t2r 2ts + 3t2sch 2tt 2tv 2tw t2z 2tzk 2tzs 2t. 2t'. 2t'' +1v 2vc v2l v2r 2vv 2v. 2v'. 2v'' +1w w2h wa2r 2w1y 2w. 2w'. 2w'' +1x 2xt 2xw 2x. 2x'. 2x'' +y1ou y1i +1z 2zb 2zd 2zl 2zn 2zp 2zt 2zs 2zv 2zz 2z. 2z'. 2z'' .z2 +}} % Pattern end + +\endinput + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Information %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + + + LOADING THESE PATTERNS + +These patterns, as well as those for any other language, do not become +effective until they are loaded in a special form into a format file; this +task is performed by the TeX initializer; any TeX system has its own +initializer with its special way of being activated. Before loading these +patterns, then, it is necessary to read very carefully the instructions that +come with your TeX system. + +Here I describe how to load the patterns with the freeware TeX system named +MiKTeX version 2.x for Windows 9x, NT, 2000, XP; with minor changes the +whole procedure is applicable with other TeX systems, but the details must +be deduced from your TeX system documentation at the section/chapter "How to +build or to rebuild a format file". + +With MikTeX: + +a) copy this file and replace the existing file ithyph.tex in the directory + \texmf\tex\generic\hyphen if the existing one has an older version date + and number. +b) select Start|Programs|MiKTeX|MiKTeX options. +c) in the Language tab add a check mark to the line concerning the Italian + language. +d) in the Geneal tab click "Update format files". +e) That's all! + +For the activation of these patterns with the specific Italian typesetting +features, use the babel package as this: + +\documentclass{article} % Or whatever other class +\usepackage[italian]{babel} +... +\begin{document} +... +\end{document} + + + ON ITALIAN HYPHENATION + +I have been working on patterns for the Italian language since 1987; in 1992 +I published + +C. Beccari, "Computer aided hyphenation for Italian and Modern + Latin", TUG vol. 13, n. 1, pp. 23-33 (1992) + +which contained a set of patterns that allowed hyphenation for both Italian +and Latin; a slightly modified version of the patterns published in the +above paper is contained in LAHYPH.TEX available on the CTAN archives. + +From the above patterns I extracted the minimum set necessary for +hyphenating Italian that was made available on the CTAN archives with the +name ITHYPH.tex the version number 3.5 on the 16th of August 1994. + +The original pattern set required 37 ops; being interested in a local +version of TeX/LaTeX capable of dealing with half a dozen languages, I +wanted to reduce memory occupation and therefore the number of ops. + +Th new version (4.0 released in 1996) of ITHYPH.TEX is much simpler than +version 3.5 and requires just 29 ops while it retains all the power of +version 3.5; it contains many more new patterns that allow to hyphenate +unusual words that generally have a root borrowed from a foreign language. +Updated versions 4.x contain minor additions and the number of ops is +increased to 30 (version 4.7 of 1998/06/01). + +This new pattern set has been tested with the same set of difficult Italian +words that was used to test version 3.5 and it yields the same results (a +part a minor change that was deliberately introduced so as to reduce the +typographical hyphenation with hyathi, since hyphenated hyathi are not +appreciated by Italian readers). A new enlarged word set for testing +purposes gets correct hyphen points that were missed or wrongly placed with +version 3.5, although no error had been reported, because such words are of +very specialized nature and are seldom used. + +As the previous version, this new set of patterns does not contain any +accented character so that the hyphenation algorithm behaves properly in +both cases, that is with cm and with dc/ec fonts. With LaTeXe terminology +the difference is between OT1 and T1 encodings; with the former encoding +fonts do not contain accented characters, while with the latter accented +characters are present and sequences such as \`a map directly to slot "E0 +that contains "agrave". + +Of course if you use dc/ec fonts (or any other real or virtual font with T1 +encoding) you get the full power of the hyphenation algorithm, while if you +use cm fonts (or any other real or virtual font with OT1 encoding) you miss +some possible break points; this is not a big inconvenience in Italian +because: + +1) The Regulation UNI 6015 on accents specifies that compulsory accents + appear only on the ending vowel of oxitone words; this means that it is + almost indifferent to have or to miss the dc/ec fonts because the only + difference consists in how TeX evaluates the end of the word; in practice + if you have these special facilities you get "qua-li-t\`a", while if you + miss them, you get "qua-lit\`a" (assuming that \righthyphenmin > 1). + +2) Optional accents are so rare in Italian, that if you absolutely want to + use them in those rare instances, and you miss the T1 encoding + facilities, you should also provide explicit discretionary hyphens as in + "s\'e\-gui\-to". + +There is no explicit hyphenation exception list because these patterns +proved to hyphenate correctly a very large set of words suitably chosen in +order to test them in the most heavy circumstances; these patterns were used +in the preparation of a number of books and no errors were discovered. + +Nevertheless if you frequently use technical terms that you want hyphenated +differently from what is normally done (for example if you prefer +etymological hyphenation of prefixed and/or suffixed words) you should +insert a specific hyphenation list in the preamble of your document, for +example: + +\hyphenation{su-per-in-dut-to-re su-per-in-dut-to-ri} + +Should you find any word that gets hyphenated in a wrong way, please, AFTER +CHECKING ON A RELIABLE MODERN DICTIONARY, report to the author, preferably +by e-mail. + + + Happy multilingual typesetting !